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Why Smart Metering?

Smart metering represents a technological advancement in the field of energy management and utility metering. At its core, smart metering comprises sophisticated digital meters equipped with communication capabilities and integrated into a broader network infrastructure.

Traditionally, energy consumption has been measured using analog meters requiring manual readings, often leading to inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and delays in billing. Smart metering systems revolutionize this process by automating data collection and transmission in real-time, thereby offering numerous benefits to both utility providers and consumers.

What is a smart metering system (iMSys)?

A smart metering system (iMSys) consists of a new modern measuring device/digital electricity meter and a communication module, the smart meter gateway. This enables the iMSys to transmit the measured values securely and in encrypted form. This means that the meters no longer need to be read, the device transmits the values automatically.

 

What is a smart meter gateway (SMGW)?

A smart meter gateway is the communication unit and therefore the centrepiece of an intelligent metering system. Gateway is a general term for an interface and in this case refers to the switching device between the metering device and the communication network.

The smart meter gateway can securely integrate one or more modern measuring devices and other technical devices (e.g. renewable electricity generation systems, gas measuring devices, heat pumps) into a communication network. It also has functions for recording, processing, encrypting and sending data.

Smart meter gateways enable consumers and companies to better manage their electricity consumption and the feed-in of electricity from renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems. This not only offers greater convenience, but also opens up the possibility of benefiting from new tariff structures. In addition, smart meter gateways facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources and controllable consumers such as electric cars or heat pumps into the electricity grid, which represents a further step towards a sustainable energy supply.

Safe - Simple - Simple everywhere

The smart metering couplings from Telegärtner were specially developed for the data exchange of controllable generators, end devices and communication devices in smart metering systems and are used in the room for meters (RfZ) and the connection point for meters (APZ) at the meter locations. The smart metering couplings ensure reliable data transmission and enable particularly flexible data cabling of the distribution board.

Advantages

  • RJ45 coupling for quick and easy cabling
  • Universal fastening system for counter cross and mounting rail
  • DIN VDE 0603-100-compliant (coupling and patch cable)
  • Glass fibre reinforced material for reliable hold on the mounting rail
  • Dust protection flaps for unused connections

For a secure connection in the meter cabinet between a smart meter gateway and the respective interfaces. Handy, safe and simple installation - quick and easy to connect.

SMC RJ45 coupler

Item number: 100127806

Smart Meter Coupler

Facts / Figures / Data

Product designationSmart metering coupling RJ45 socket 100127806
StandardsDIN VDE 0603-100 / VDE-AR-N 4100:2019-04 / IEC 60603-7-5
Dimensions32 mm x 50 mm x 19.5 mm
CategoryCat. 6A
Protection classIP30
Housing protection class2
Enclosure materialPA66
Mating cyclesmin. 750
Operating voltage≤ 335 V/50 Hz

 

Accessories from Telegärtner

As a system supplier, Telegärtner also offers suitable patch cables with a surge voltage resistance of 6 kV. Only a few patch cables on the market fulfil this high requirement, which has long been standard at Telegärtner.

Advantages

  • RJ45 connector (IEC 60603-7-51)
  • Cable tested with 6 kV surge voltage, therefore no additional insulation (insulating sleeve) required
  • Ideal for WAN and HAN applications
  • Available in different lengths and colours

Standard-compliant 6 kV patch cables tested in accordance with DIN VDE0603-100

Good to know:

As the data cable is routed through live areas in the electrical distribution board, it must either be laid in an additional insulating conduit or withstand a surge voltage of 6 kV. The latter means less installation work and therefore lower costs. Smart meter couplers and patch cables from Telegärtner fulfil the requirements for network wiring in accordance with VDE-AR-N 4100. The quick and easy installation saves time and money.

The legal situation

In May 2023, the law to restart the digitalisation of the energy transition came into force, which stipulates the use of smart metering systems and the associated deadlines in Germany. An important component of such a metering system is the smart meter gateway, which controls the generators and consumers in the grid and transmits the data from the smart meters to the supply company in encrypted form.
New metering points must be equipped with RJ45 connections and data cables for the connection to a router, which can be installed in the electrical distribution board.

Recommended is

  • an RJ45 coupling near the Smart Meter Gateway
  • an RJ45 coupling near the router
  • a data cable that connects both couplings with each other

If existing meter points are converted, they must also be renewed.

The technical details can be found in

  • DIN VDE 0603-100 Metering points - Part 100: Integration of intelligent metering systems
  • VDE-AR-N 4100 Technical rules for the connection of customer installations to the low-voltage grid and their operation (TAR Low Voltage)

The RJ45 couplings and the data cable must comply with at least category 5 in accordance with DIN EIN 50173. However, this means that data rates of no more than 100 Mbit/s can be transmitted. For future-proof equipment, most users therefore choose category 6A components. With these, data rates of up to 10 Gbit/s are possible in future applications, which avoids the need for expensive new cabling.

Legal rollout schedule

The Act on the Digitalisation of the Energy Transition provides for a clear rollout timetable that sets binding targets up to 2032. The rollout will begin in an agile manner and initially include consumers with an annual electricity consumption of up to 100,000 kWh or generators with an output of up to 25 kW. From 2025, the installation of smart metering systems will be mandatory for households with an annual electricity consumption of over 6,000 kilowatt hours or a photovoltaic system with an installed capacity of more than seven kilowatts.

 

SOURCE: GERMAN FEDERAL MINISTRY OF ECONOMICS AND CLIMATE PROTECTION